The Nature of Technology - Analysed from The Perspective of The Anthropological Subject

Authors

  • ChengYu Feng University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
  • Liang Dai University of Electronic Science and Technology of China

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14566201

Keywords:

philosophy of technology; marxism; productive forces and relations of production; nature of man; Ernst Karp

Abstract

The essence of technology is at the same time the essence of man. Ernst Karp and Karl Marx are great philosophers in the same period, who successively formed a distinctive philosophy of technology and view of technology in their understanding of the concept of technology in terms of technological ontology, technological evolution and society, culture and state. On the basis of analyzing and comparing the differences between Karp's and Marx's views on technology in terms of technological ontology and technological epistemology, this paper follows the dialectical way of thinking and finds that Karp's view of technology is narrow in terms of the existence of isolation and mechanicity. Marx's view of technology, on the other hand, explains the relationship between society, technology, and productive forces in a discourse led by holistic thinking, and ultimately puts human beings in the link of purpose and power of technological development for dynamic examination.

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References

[1]Kapp, E. (2015). Grundlinien einer Philosophie der Technik: zur Entstehungsgeschichte der Kultur aus neuen Gesichtspunkten (Vol. 675). Felix Meiner Verlag.

[2]Mitcham, C., & Mackey, R. (Eds.). (1983). Philosophy and technology (Vol. 80). Simon and Schuster.

[3]Sass, H. M. (1980). Man and his environment: Ernst Kapp’s pioneering experience and his philosophy of technology and environment. German culture in Texas: A free earth, 82-101.

[4]Marx, K. (1972). Karl Marx and Frederick Engels. Collected Works, 12.

[5]Hubig, C., Huning, A., & Ropohl, G. (2000). Nachdenken über Technik: die Klassiker der Technikphilosophie. (No Title).

[6]Kapp, E. (2015). Grundlinien einer Philosophie der Technik: zur Entstehungsgeschichte der Kultur aus neuen Gesichtspunkten (Vol. 675). Felix Meiner Verlag.

[7]Mitcham, C. (2022). Thinking through technology: The path between engineering and philosophy. University of Chicago Press.

[8]Hubig, C., Huning, A., & Ropohl, G. (2000). Nachdenken über Technik: die Klassiker der Technikphilosophie. (No Title).

[9]Marx, K., & Engels, F. (1975). Marx & Engels Collected Works Vol 02: Marx: 1835-1843. Lawrence & Wishart.

[10]Marx, K., & Engels, F. (1975). Marx & Engels Collected Works Vol 02: Engels: 1838-1842.

[11][18]Marx, K., & Engels, F. (2009). Karl Marx & Friedrich Engels. Collector's Library.

[12][16]Marx, K., & Engels, F. (1973). Karl Marx on society and social change: With selections by Friedrich Engels. University of Chicago Press.

[13]Marx, K., & Engels, F. (2009). Karl Marx & Friedrich Engels. Collector's Library.

[14]Sass, H. M. (1980). Man and his environment: Ernst Kapp’s pioneering experience and his philosophy of technology and environment. German culture in Texas: A free earth, 82-101.

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Published

2024-12-25

How to Cite

Feng, C., & Dai, L. (2024). The Nature of Technology - Analysed from The Perspective of The Anthropological Subject. Journal of Modern Social Sciences, 1(2), 529–538. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14566201

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Articles