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.tf-articles{border:1px solid #d6dadd;border-radius:5px;overflow:hidden;margin-top:28px}.tf-articles>.page-header{padding:20px 22px 0!important}.tf-articles .tf-article-tabs{margin:0;border-bottom:0;background:#f0f1ef}.tf-articles .tf-article-tabs a{min-width:145px;text-align:center;border-right:1px solid #d0d5d6}.research-list-caption{background:#e9eae7;border-block:1px solid #d3d7d7;padding:17px 22px;text-align:center;font-size:13px;color:#59666c}.tf-articles .tf-issue-label,.tf-articles .tf-issue-description,.tf-articles .published,.tf-articles .section>.page-header{margin-inline:22px}.tf-articles .article-summary{position:relative;padding:24px 28px 24px 22px!important;background:white;border-bottom:1px solid #d2d7d8!important;min-height:145px}.tf-articles .media-list{margin:0}.tf-articles .article-summary .cover{flex-basis:68px;width:68px}.tf-articles .article-summary .media-heading{font-size:19px}.tf-articles .article-summary .authors{font-size:13px}.tf-articles .article-summary .pages{font-size:11px}.tf-articles>.read_more{margin:20px}.oa-corner{position:absolute;right:0;bottom:0;width:48px;height:48px;overflow:hidden;background:#efa400;clip-path:polygon(100% 0,100% 100%,0 100%)}.oa-corner img{position:absolute;right:7px;bottom:6px;width:16px!important;height:21px!important;object-fit:contain;filter:brightness(.25)}.reader-layout-v2 .tf-layout.three-column-reader{width:min(1440px,calc(100% - 64px));grid-template-columns:160px minmax(0,1fr) 305px;gap:30px}.article-contents{min-width:0}.article-contents nav{position:sticky;top:24px;border-top:3px solid #175c80;padding:18px 0}.article-contents h2{font:600 18px Georgia;margin:0 0 16px}.article-contents a{display:block;font:12px/1.5 Arial;color:#536671;padding:11px 7px;border-bottom:1px solid #dfe3e3}.article-contents a:hover{background:#f4f1e8;color:#175c80}.related-research{margin:0 0 28px}.related-research>h2{font:600 26px Georgia;margin:0 0 18px;color:#2e3e46}.related-tabs{display:flex;margin-bottom:10px}.related-tabs span{padding:12px 14px;text-align:center;flex:1;font:600 12px Arial;background:#eee}.related-tabs span.active{background:#175c80;color:white;border-radius:12px 12px 0 0}.related-scroll{max-height:780px;overflow-y:auto;padding-right:8px;scrollbar-width:thin}.related-card{position:relative;border-top:7px solid #175c80;border-radius:9px 9px 3px 3px;padding:18px 17px 34px;background:#f7f7f5;margin-bottom:10px;box-shadow:0 2px 5px #132d410d}.related-card h3{font:600 17px/1.4 Arial;margin:0 0 18px}.related-card h3 a{color:#3f4e54}.related-card-meta{border-top:1px solid #d3d8d8;padding-top:12px}.related-card-meta p{font:12px/1.6 Arial;margin:0 0 6px}.related-journal{color:#6d7a80;font-size:11px!important}.related-card .oa-corner{width:43px;height:43px}.reader-layout-v2 .tf-layout.three-column-reader .reader-article-head h1{font-size:32px}.reader-layout-v2 .tf-layout.three-column-reader .reader-navigation>a{font-size:11px;padding:12px}.reader-layout-v2 .tf-layout.three-column-reader .reader-format-actions{flex-basis:100%;margin-left:0;padding:10px 0}.reader-layout-v2 .tf-layout.three-column-reader #sidebar .pkp_block{margin-top:24px}.tf-articles .article-summary:last-child{border-bottom:0!important}@media(max-width:1200px){.reader-layout-v2 .tf-layout.three-column-reader{grid-template-columns:140px minmax(0,1fr) 255px;gap:22px}.related-card h3{font-size:15px}.reader-layout-v2 .tf-layout.three-column-reader .reader-article-head h1{font-size:29px}}@media(max-width:1000px){.reader-layout-v2 .tf-layout.three-column-reader{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 245px}.article-contents{grid-column:1/-1}.article-contents nav{position:static;padding:14px 0;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 17px}.article-contents h2{width:100%;margin-bottom:5px;font-size:17px}.article-contents a{border:0;padding:4px 0;font-size:11px}.related-scroll{max-height:650px}}@media(max-width:767px){.reader-layout-v2 .tf-layout.three-column-reader{width:calc(100% - 32px);display:block}.article-contents{margin-bottom:20px}.related-research{margin-top:30px}.related-scroll{max-height:620px}.tf-articles .article-summary{padding:20px 24px 25px 15px!important}.tf-articles .article-summary .media-heading{font-size:17px}.oa-corner{width:40px;height:40px}.oa-corner img{width:14px!important;height:18px!important}.tf-articles .tf-article-tabs a{min-width:120px}.related-card h3{font-size:17px}}
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.related-research .pager{font-size:11px;margin:12px 0}.related-research .pager a{border-radius:2px;padding:4px 10px}.related-research .pager .current{color:#718087}.related-research .pager a span{display:none}
.home-additional{margin:24px 0;border:1px solid #d5dadd;border-radius:3px;overflow:hidden}.home-additional>h2{background:#175c80;color:white;font:600 20px Georgia;margin:0;padding:12px 15px}.home-additional>div{height:auto!important;width:100%!important;overflow:visible!important;display:block!important;border:0!important;border-radius:0!important;margin:0!important;background:white!important}.home-additional>div>div{height:auto!important;min-height:0!important;padding:16px!important;border-bottom:1px solid #ddd;background:#fafaf7!important;display:block!important;text-align:left!important}.home-additional [style*="max-width"]{max-width:100%!important}.home-additional [style*="box-shadow"]{box-shadow:none!important;border:0!important;padding:0!important;background:transparent!important}.home-additional h3{font:600 14px/1.5 Arial!important}.home-additional h1{font:600 20px Georgia!important}.home-additional div,.home-additional p,.home-additional a{font-family:Arial!important;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.home-additional table{width:100%!important}.home-additional [style*="justify-content: space-between"]{display:block!important}.home-additional [style*="flex-basis"]{width:100%!important;padding:0!important;margin-top:10px}.home-additional [style*="margin-left: 15px"]{margin-left:0!important}.home-additional [style*="font-size: 24px"]{font-size:16px!important}.home-article-metadata{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px 16px;font:11px/1.7 Arial;color:#68777e;margin:9px 0}.home-article-metadata a{overflow-wrap:anywhere}.home-article-actions{display:flex!important;align-items:center;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px!important}.home-article-actions .home-scholar{border:1px solid #d2d7d8;padding:6px 10px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;background:white;min-height:31px}.home-scholar img{width:95px!important;height:18px!important;object-fit:contain}.home-dimensions{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;font-size:10px}.home-latest-issues,.home-associated{padding:30px 0;margin-top:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #d7dcdc}.home-latest-issues h2,.home-associated>h2{font:600 27px Georgia;margin:0 0 18px}.home-latest-issues .next-section-heading h2{margin:0}.home-issues-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:18px}.home-issue-card{border:1px solid #d7dcdc;background:#fafaf7;padding:18px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:10px;align-items:flex-start}.home-issue-card img{height:130px;width:auto;max-width:100%;object-fit:contain;margin-bottom:4px}.home-issue-card a{font:600 13px/1.5 Arial;color:#344e5b}.home-issue-card small{font:11px/1.5 Arial;color:#708089}.home-associated-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:20px}.home-associated-card{border:1px solid #d7dcdc;border-top:4px solid #175c80;border-radius:3px;padding:22px;background:#fafaf7}.home-associated-card h3{font:600 21px/1.3 Georgia;margin:0 0 14px}.home-associated-card p{font:12px/1.8 Arial;color:#63747e;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:5;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden}.associated-oa{display:flex;gap:7px;align-items:center;font-size:11px;color:#88691e;margin-top:16px}.associated-oa img{width:14px;height:17px;object-fit:contain}.home-overview-refined{border:1px solid #d7ddde;border-radius:4px;padding:22px 24px 24px;background:white;margin-bottom:30px}.home-overview-refined>h2{font:600 27px Georgia;margin-bottom:22px}.home-overview-refined .tf-overview-tabs{margin-inline:-24px}.home-overview-refined .home-overview-copy{font-size:14px;line-height:1.9}.home-overview-link{display:inline-block;margin-top:18px;font:600 12px Arial;padding:10px 14px;border:1px solid #c7cfd1;border-radius:2px}.home-live-metrics{padding:20px;border:1px solid #d7dcdc;background:#f8f7f1}.home-live-metrics h2{font:600 23px Georgia}.home-live-metrics p{font-size:11px;color:#72828a}.home-article-actions .atri-dimensions{min-height:31px;min-width:0}@media(max-width:767px){.home-issues-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.home-associated-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.home-overview-refined{padding:18px}.home-overview-refined .tf-overview-tabs{margin-inline:-18px}.home-issue-card{padding:14px}.home-issue-card a{font-size:12px}}
.overview-native-facts{padding:18px 20px;border-left:3px solid #a08232;background:#f6f4ed;margin-bottom:20px}.overview-native-facts h3{font:600 17px Georgia;margin:0 0 10px}.overview-native-facts p{font:13px/1.8 Arial;color:#5a6c77;margin:0}.home-overview-refined #authors>p{font:14px/1.85 Arial;color:#415760;margin:0 0 20px}.home-overview-refined .tf-overview-tabs button{transition:background .15s}.home-overview-refined [role=tabpanel]{padding-top:7px}
/* One reading toolbar across the article column; overflow scrolls instead of wrapping. */
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/* Journal-owned identity remains distinct from the publisher identity. */
.tf-identity h1{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:18px}.jmss-journal-logo{width:74px;height:72px;object-fit:contain;flex:0 0 auto}
@media(max-width:600px){.jmss-journal-logo{width:50px;height:50px}.tf-identity h1{gap:12px}}
/* Lighter article cards; keep native publication-facts output below Dimensions. */
.related-card{border:1px solid #dce4e9;border-top:2px solid #175c80;border-radius:3px;box-shadow:none}
.related-tabs span.active{border-radius:3px 3px 0 0}.reader-navigation{border-bottom-width:2px}
.article-contents .reader-publication-facts{margin-top:22px;padding-top:18px;border-top:1px solid #dce4e9;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif}
.reader-publication-facts publication-facts-label{display:block;max-width:100%}
.tf-main.pkp_structure_main{float:none;width:auto;min-width:0;padding:0;max-width:none}
.home-live-metrics,.reader-contrimetric{margin-top:30px;padding-top:24px;border-top:1px solid #dce4e9;max-width:100%;overflow-x:auto}.contri-status{font:12px/1.6 Arial;color:#526575}
a.read_more .glyphicon{display:none}

/* Shared ATRI publisher palette and compact navigation. */
:root{--jm-gold:#175c80;--jm-ink:#172b3c;--jm-muted:#526575;--jm-paper:#f3f6f8;--jm-line:#dce4e9;--tf-blue:#132d41}
.journal-home-identity{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:18px;color:inherit;text-decoration:none}.journal-home-identity:hover{color:var(--jm-gold);text-decoration:none}
.tf-mast{background:linear-gradient(#fff,#f3f6f8)}
.tf-access img{height:23px!important;width:auto!important;max-width:none;object-fit:contain;flex:0 0 auto;aspect-ratio:640/1000}
.tf-nav>.tf-wrap{min-height:32px}.tf-nav a,.tf-nav summary{line-height:32px;font-size:13px}.tf-nav summary:after{top:11px}.tf-nav #main-navigation{top:32px}
.tf-article-tabs,.reader-navigation{border-bottom-width:1px}.related-card{border-top-width:1px}.related-tabs span.active{padding:8px 12px}.tf-sidebar .panel-heading{padding:9px 14px;border-top-width:1px}
.page_issue_archive .issues.media-list{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:22px;align-items:start}
.tf-main .page_issue_archive .issue-summary{margin:0;padding:20px;border:1px solid var(--jm-line);border-top:2px solid var(--jm-gold);min-width:0;height:100%}
.page_issue_archive .issue-summary .description{font-size:13px;line-height:1.65}.page_issue_archive .issue-summary .series{font-size:14px;margin-top:12px}
.reader-contrimetric{overflow:visible;container-type:inline-size}
#contrimetrics_weight .contrimetrics_weight_section{width:100%!important;min-width:0!important}
#contrimetrics_weight .contrimetrics_weight_section:has(>.contrimetrics_weight_section_left){display:grid!important;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))!important;gap:18px!important}
#contrimetrics_weight .contrimetrics_weight_section_left,#contrimetrics_weight .contrimetrics_weight_section_right{width:auto!important;min-width:0!important;margin:0!important;float:none!important;padding:0!important}
#contrimetrics_weight .contrimetrics_weight_item{border-bottom:1px solid var(--jm-line);padding:12px 0!important;margin:0!important;min-width:0}
#contrimetrics_weight .contrimetrics_weight_item_warp_right{min-width:0!important;width:auto!important;flex:1}
@media(max-width:600px){.page_issue_archive .issues.media-list{grid-template-columns:1fr}.journal-home-identity{gap:12px}.tf-nav a,.tf-nav summary{font-size:11px}.tf-nav>.tf-wrap{row-gap:0}}
@container(max-width:380px){#contrimetrics_weight .contrimetrics_weight_section:has(>.contrimetrics_weight_section_left){grid-template-columns:1fr!important}}

/* Readable article typography; the article title retains its established size. */
.reader-layout-v2 .article-abstract{font:16px/1.85 Arial,sans-serif}
.reader-layout-v2 .article-details .article-references,.reader-layout-v2 .article-more-details,.reader-layout-v2 .article-keywords{font-size:15px;line-height:1.8}
.reader-layout-v2 .reader-author-list,.reader-layout-v2 .reader-author-list summary,.reader-layout-v2 .reader-author-list p{font-size:15px}
.reader-layout-v2 .reader-publication-meta,.reader-layout-v2 .reader-author-note{font-size:14px}
.reader-layout-v2 .tf-layout.three-column-reader .reader-navigation>a{font-size:12px}
.reader-layout-v2 #sidebar .reader-contrimetric{margin:0 0 28px;padding:0 0 20px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--jm-line);border-top:0;container-type:normal}
.reader-contrimetric>h2{font:600 25px/1.25 Georgia,serif;margin:0 0 16px}
#sidebar #contrimetrics_weight{width:100%!important;margin:0!important;padding:0!important}
#sidebar #contrimetrics_weight .contrimetrics_weight_section:has(>.contrimetrics_weight_section_left){grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))!important;gap:12px!important}
#sidebar #contrimetrics_weight .contrimetrics_weight_item_right{font-size:14px!important;line-height:1.5!important;color:var(--jm-ink)!important}
#sidebar #contrimetrics_weight .contrimetrics_weight_item_two{font-size:12px!important;line-height:1.5!important;color:var(--jm-muted)!important}
#sidebar #contrimetrics_weight .contrimetrics_weight_inside_section_bottom{padding:0!important}
@media(min-width:1200px){.reader-layout-v2 .tf-layout.three-column-reader{grid-template-columns:145px minmax(0,1fr) 350px;gap:28px}}
@media(max-width:999px){#sidebar #contrimetrics_weight .contrimetrics_weight_section:has(>.contrimetrics_weight_section_left){grid-template-columns:1fr!important}}

.tf-main .page_issue_archive .issue-summary h2,.tf-main .page_issue_archive .issue-summary h2 a{font:600 18px/1.45 Arial,sans-serif!important;letter-spacing:0;margin-top:0;color:var(--jm-ink)}
.tf-main .page_issue_archive .issue-summary h2{padding-top:0;border-top:0}
.article-contents nav{border-top:1px solid var(--jm-gold)}.reader-layout-v2 .article-contents a{font-size:13px}.reader-layout-v2 #author-list summary{font-size:16px}.reader-layout-v2 .article-details .date-published,.reader-layout-v2 .article-details .doi{font-size:14px}
/* Native recommendations: a single scrollable list, showing three entries. */
#sidebar #contrimetrics_weight>.contrimetrics_weight_section{display:block!important;overflow-y:auto!important;overflow-x:hidden!important;scrollbar-width:thin;scrollbar-color:#bbc9d4 transparent;max-height:540px;padding-right:8px!important;overscroll-behavior:contain}
#sidebar #contrimetrics_weight .contrimetrics_weight_section:has(>.contrimetrics_weight_section_left){display:block!important}
#sidebar #contrimetrics_weight .contrimetrics_weight_section_left,#sidebar #contrimetrics_weight .contrimetrics_weight_section_right,#sidebar #contrimetrics_weight .contrimetrics_weight_inside_section_bottom{display:contents!important}
#sidebar #contrimetrics_weight .contrimetrics_weight_inside__section_top_right:empty{display:none!important}
#sidebar #contrimetrics_weight .contrimetrics_weight_item{display:flex!important;gap:6px;float:none!important;width:100%!important}
#sidebar .reader-contrimetric{margin-top:28px!important;padding-top:20px!important;border-top:1px solid var(--jm-line)!important}

.reader-layout-v2 .article-contents{z-index:40}.reader-publication-facts{position:relative;z-index:41}

/* Balanced native footer navigation. */
.next-footer{background:#132d41;border-top:1px solid #af8530;padding:36px 0 18px}
.next-footer-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(230px,1.35fr) repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:38px;align-items:start}
.next-footer-brand,.next-footer-publish{grid-column:auto;min-width:0}
.next-footer-brand .tf-publisher{font-size:30px}.next-footer-brand p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.65;margin:17px 0 0;max-width:245px}
.next-footer h2{font:700 13px/1.4 Arial,sans-serif;margin:4px 0 17px;letter-spacing:.15px}
.next-footer nav>a,.next-footer-publish>a{font:13px/1.5 Arial,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.next-footer .next-template{display:block;border:0;padding:0;margin:0 0 9px}
.next-footer-bottom{margin-top:24px;padding-top:15px;font-size:11px}
@media(max-width:1000px){.next-footer-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(180px,1.1fr) repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:24px}.next-footer nav>a,.next-footer-publish>a{font-size:12px}}
@media(max-width:700px){.next-footer-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:25px 24px}.next-footer-brand{grid-column:1/-1}.next-footer-brand p{max-width:none;margin-top:10px}.next-footer-policies{grid-column:1/-1;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;column-gap:24px}.next-footer-policies h2{grid-column:1/-1}.next-footer h2{margin-top:0}.next-footer nav>a,.next-footer-publish>a{font-size:13px}}
/* Shared native information pages and article lists. */
.native-article-list{margin:20px 0!important;list-style:none;padding:0!important}
.next-policy .native-article-list .article-summary h3,.next-policy .native-article-list .article-summary h3 a{font:600 19px/1.4 Arial,sans-serif!important;margin:0 0 10px!important;letter-spacing:0;color:var(--jm-ink)}
.native-article-list .home-article-actions{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:10px}.native-article-list .home-article-actions>a{margin:0!important}
.next-policy>.page>.page-header{margin:0 0 26px;padding:0 0 20px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--jm-line)}
.next-policy>.page>.page-header h1,.next-policy>.page>h1{font:600 clamp(29px,3vw,40px)/1.2 Georgia,serif!important;line-height:1.25!important;margin:0 0 20px!important;color:var(--jm-ink)!important}
.native-policy-section{padding:24px;margin:24px 0;border:1px solid var(--jm-line);border-top:2px solid var(--jm-gold);border-radius:3px;background:#fff;scroll-margin-top:24px}
.next-policy .native-policy-section>h2,.next-policy .native-policy-section>h3{margin:0 0 18px!important;padding:0!important;border:0;font:600 25px/1.3 Georgia,serif!important;color:var(--jm-ink)!important}
.next-policy>.page>p,.native-policy-section>p,.native-policy-section li{font:15px/1.8 Arial,sans-serif!important;color:var(--jm-muted)!important}
.next-policy .author_guidelines,.next-policy .submission_checklist,.next-policy .contact_section{padding:24px;border:1px solid var(--jm-line);margin:24px 0;background:#fff;border-radius:3px}
.next-policy .author_guidelines>h2,.next-policy .submission_checklist>h2,.next-policy .contact_section h2{font:600 25px/1.3 Georgia,serif;margin:0 0 18px}
.next-policy .search-form{padding:24px;background:var(--jm-paper);border:1px solid var(--jm-line);border-radius:3px}.next-policy .search-form .search-results{margin-top:28px;background:#fff}.next-policy .search-form .form-control{min-height:42px;border-radius:2px}
.native-people-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:18px;margin:20px 0}
.native-person-card{padding:20px;border:1px solid var(--jm-line);border-top:2px solid var(--jm-gold);background:var(--jm-paper);min-width:0;border-radius:3px}
.native-person-card h3,.native-person-card h3 *{font:600 19px/1.4 Arial,sans-serif!important;margin:0 0 10px!important;color:var(--jm-ink)!important}
.native-person-affiliation,.native-person-affiliation *{font:14px/1.7 Arial,sans-serif!important;color:var(--jm-muted)!important}.native-person-card img{max-width:85px;max-height:95px;object-fit:contain}
.next-policy svg{max-width:24px!important;max-height:24px!important;vertical-align:middle;flex-shrink:0}
.native-policy-section a[href$=".docx"],.native-policy-section a[href*="/login"],.author_guidelines a[href$=".docx"]{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;min-height:40px;padding:8px 14px;margin:6px 10px 6px 0;border:1px solid #bbc9d4;border-radius:2px;font:600 14px Arial;background:#fff;color:var(--jm-gold)}
@media(max-width:650px){.native-people-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.native-policy-section,.next-policy .author_guidelines,.next-policy .submission_checklist,.next-policy .contact_section,.next-policy .search-form{padding:18px}.next-policy .native-article-list .article-summary h3,.next-policy .native-article-list .article-summary h3 a{font-size:17px!important}}
.current_issue.tf-articles .native-article-list{border:0;border-radius:0;margin:0!important}
.native-prose-body{border:1px solid var(--jm-line);background:var(--jm-paper);border-radius:3px;padding:25px;margin:20px 0;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.native-prose-body p,.native-prose-body li{font:15px/1.85 Arial,sans-serif!important;color:var(--jm-muted)!important}.native-prose-body p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
.next-policy>.page>.page-header~h1{font:600 24px/1.4 Georgia,serif!important;margin:24px 0 18px!important}
.native-prose-body .contact_section{margin:0;border:0;background:transparent;padding:0}
.native-journal-resources{border:1px solid var(--jm-line);border-top:2px solid var(--jm-gold);padding:19px;margin:24px 0;background:var(--jm-paper);border-radius:3px}
.native-journal-resources h2{font:600 21px/1.3 Georgia,serif;margin:0 0 18px}.native-journal-resources>a{display:flex;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5}.native-journal-resources .tf-button{white-space:normal}
@media(max-width:650px){.native-prose-body{padding:18px}}
/* External metric badges keep their own SVG proportions, not policy icon sizing. */
.next-policy .atri-dimensions svg{max-width:none!important;max-height:none!important;width:100%!important;height:auto!important}
.native-rich-document{font:15px/1.8 Arial,sans-serif;color:var(--jm-muted);max-width:none;margin:0;padding:0;background:transparent}
.native-rich-document>.native-policy-section{background:#fff}.native-rich-document .native-special-articles .native-article-list{margin:0!important}
.home-special-issue-link{padding:20px;border:1px solid var(--jm-line);border-top:2px solid var(--jm-gold);border-radius:3px;background:var(--jm-paper);margin-top:24px}.home-special-issue-link h2{font:600 24px Georgia,serif;margin:0 0 18px}
.next-policy .native-rich-document a[href*="/submission/wizard"]{display:inline-flex!important;align-items:center;min-height:42px;padding:10px 16px!important;background:var(--jm-gold)!important;color:white!important;font:600 14px/1.5 Arial,sans-serif!important;border:1px solid var(--jm-gold)!important;border-radius:2px!important;text-decoration:none!important}
.native-card-abstract{margin:15px 0;font-size:14px}.native-card-abstract summary{cursor:pointer;color:var(--jm-gold);font-weight:600}
.overview-board-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:16px;margin-bottom:22px}.overview-board-grid article{border:1px solid var(--jm-line);padding:18px;background:var(--jm-paper);min-width:0}.overview-board-grid .overview-board-role{font:700 11px/1.4 Arial;color:var(--jm-gold);margin:0 0 9px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.6px}.overview-board-grid h3{font:600 18px/1.4 Arial;margin:0 0 9px}.overview-board-grid article>p:last-child{font:13px/1.7 Arial;color:var(--jm-muted);margin:0}
.tf-overview-tabs>button{min-width:0;white-space:normal;flex:1}
@media(max-width:650px){.overview-board-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.tf-overview-tabs{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}
/* Four balanced native previews; full content stays on its own OJS page. */
.home-overview-refined [role=tabpanel]{min-height:0;padding:23px!important}
.home-overview-refined .overview-preview{display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:3;line-clamp:3;overflow:hidden;font:15px/1.8 Arial,sans-serif;color:var(--jm-muted);margin:0!important;padding:0;max-height:81px;background:transparent;border:0}
.home-overview-refined .overview-preview p{font:inherit;margin:0}.home-overview-refined .overview-preview strong{color:var(--jm-ink)}
.home-overview-refined .home-overview-link{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;min-height:38px;margin:18px 0 0;padding:8px 13px;background:#fff;border:1px solid #bbc9d4;border-radius:2px;color:var(--jm-gold);font:600 13px/1.5 Arial;text-decoration:none}.home-overview-refined .home-overview-link:hover{background:var(--jm-paper);border-color:var(--jm-gold)}
@media(max-width:650px){.home-overview-refined [role=tabpanel]{padding:18px!important}.home-overview-refined .overview-preview{font-size:14px;max-height:75.6px}}
.home-overview-refined [role=tabpanel] .overview-preview{font:15px/1.8 Arial,sans-serif!important;color:var(--jm-muted)!important}
@media(max-width:650px){.home-overview-refined [role=tabpanel] .overview-preview{font-size:14px!important;line-height:1.8!important}}
/* Native portrait-based editorial tables, shared by each journal. */
.native-person-card .native-person-portrait{width:72px!important;height:86px!important;object-fit:cover!important;float:right;margin:0 0 12px 14px!important;border-radius:3px!important;box-shadow:none!important}
.native-person-affiliation a img{width:20px!important;height:20px!important;object-fit:contain!important;margin:0!important;vertical-align:middle}
.native-person-affiliation a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:5px;margin-right:9px}
.native-rich-document>.container,.native-prose-body>.container{max-width:100%!important;width:100%!important;padding:0!important;margin:0!important}
.page_editorial_masthead .user_listing,.page_editorialMasthead .user_listing{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:15px;padding:0;list-style:none}
.page_editorial_masthead .user_listing>li,.page_editorialMasthead .user_listing>li{padding:18px;border:1px solid var(--jm-line);background:#fff;min-width:0}
@media(max-width:650px){.page_editorial_masthead .user_listing,.page_editorialMasthead .user_listing{grid-template-columns:1fr}}
/* Present native additional-content sliders as readable sidebar cards. */
.home-additional #jcsis-slider,.home-additional #jcsis-slider>div,.home-additional #jcsis-slider .jcsis-slide-item{width:100%!important;min-width:0!important;max-width:100%!important;transform:none!important;animation:none!important;display:block!important;height:auto!important}
.home-additional .jcsis-slide-item{padding:16px!important;border:0!important;border-bottom:1px solid var(--jm-line)!important}
.home-additional .jcsis-slide-item div{display:block!important;width:auto!important;max-width:100%!important;min-width:0!important;padding:0!important;margin:0 0 10px!important;border:0!important;float:none!important;flex:none!important}
.home-additional .jcsis-slide-item h2{font:600 17px/1.45 Georgia,serif!important;letter-spacing:0!important;white-space:normal!important;margin:8px 0 14px!important}
.home-additional .jcsis-slide-item img{width:70px!important;height:80px!important;object-fit:cover!important;max-width:100%!important;margin-bottom:10px}
.home-additional .jcsis-slide-item a{font-size:12px!important;max-width:100%!important;white-space:normal!important;padding:6px 0!important;letter-spacing:0!important}
.home-additional .jcsis-slide-item p,.home-additional .jcsis-slide-item span{font-size:12px!important;line-height:1.7!important;letter-spacing:0!important}
/* Keep long native reference links and author popovers within small screens. */
.reader-layout-v2 .native-references a,.reader-layout-v2 .article-references a,.reader-layout-v2 .reader-article-information a{overflow-wrap:anywhere;word-break:break-word}
@media(max-width:650px){
 .reader-layout-v2 .reader-byline{position:relative}
 .reader-layout-v2 .reader-author{position:static}
 .reader-layout-v2 .reader-author-card{left:0;top:100%;width:100%;max-width:100%}
 .reader-layout-v2 .tf-layout.three-column-reader .reader-navigation{flex-wrap:wrap!important}
 .reader-layout-v2 .tf-layout.three-column-reader .reader-format-actions{flex-basis:100%!important;margin-left:0!important;flex-wrap:wrap;min-width:0}
}
.author-email-icon svg{width:18px;height:18px;fill:none!important;stroke:currentColor!important;stroke-width:1.5;flex-shrink:0}
.native-person-affiliation .author-email-icon{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:7px;border:1px solid var(--jm-line);background:#fff;padding:5px 9px;border-radius:2px}

/* Shared footer across every journal: four balanced columns, then a consistent mobile stack. */
.next-footer-grid>nav,.next-footer-grid>.next-footer-publish{min-width:0}
.next-footer a:focus-visible{outline:2px solid #d5bb73;outline-offset:4px}
@media(max-width:1000px){.next-footer-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:24px 30px}.next-footer-brand{grid-column:1/-1}.next-footer-brand p{max-width:none}.next-footer-publish{grid-column:auto}}
@media(max-width:700px){.next-footer-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:28px 24px}.next-footer-policies{grid-column:auto;display:block}.next-footer-publish{grid-column:1/-1}.next-footer-brand p{max-width:100%}}

/* One masthead geometry for every journal and page type. */
.tf-global .tf-publisher{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;flex-shrink:0;white-space:nowrap;color:#183443}
.tf-global .tf-publisher img{display:block;width:72px;height:42px;object-fit:contain;margin-right:8px;flex:none}
.tf-mast .tf-mast-grid{grid-template-columns:145px minmax(0,1fr);gap:44px;align-items:start}
.tf-mast .tf-identity{min-width:0}
.tf-mast .tf-identity h1{display:block;font:700 clamp(25px,2.6vw,34px)/1.2 Georgia,serif;color:#183443;margin:0 0 14px;letter-spacing:-.2px;min-height:76px}
.tf-mast .journal-home-identity{display:grid;grid-template-columns:72px minmax(0,1fr);gap:18px;align-items:center;min-height:76px;color:#183443;text-decoration:none}
.tf-mast .journal-identity-mark{display:flex;width:72px;height:72px;align-items:center;justify-content:center}
.tf-mast .journal-identity-mark .jmss-journal-logo{width:72px;height:72px;max-width:100%;object-fit:contain;margin:0}
.tf-mast .journal-identity-name{min-width:0;overflow-wrap:normal}
.tf-mast .tf-cover img{width:auto;max-width:145px;height:200px;object-fit:contain;object-position:top left}
.tf-mast .tf-mast-intro{display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:2;overflow:hidden;font:14px/1.6 Arial,sans-serif;min-height:44.8px;margin:14px 0 16px}
@media(max-width:1050px) and (min-width:768px){.tf-mast .tf-mast-grid{grid-template-columns:130px minmax(0,1fr);gap:25px}.tf-mast .tf-cover img{max-width:130px;height:185px}.tf-mast .tf-identity h1{font-size:29px}}
@media(max-width:767px){.tf-global .tf-publisher img{width:45px;height:30px;margin-right:3px}.tf-mast .tf-mast-grid{grid-template-columns:83px minmax(0,1fr);gap:18px}.tf-mast .tf-cover img{max-width:83px;height:118px}.tf-mast .tf-identity h1{font-size:23px;min-height:0;margin-bottom:10px}.tf-mast .journal-home-identity{grid-template-columns:40px minmax(0,1fr);gap:10px;min-height:48px}.tf-mast .journal-identity-mark,.tf-mast .journal-identity-mark .jmss-journal-logo{width:40px;height:40px}.tf-mast .tf-mast-intro{font-size:12px;min-height:38.4px}}